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Guidance Report

Navigating Sustainability

Reporting Frameworks:
A Comprehensive Guide

Originally Published August 31, 2022

Updated March 31, 2025

With dozens of competing ESG disclosure standards, frameworks, and regulations in play, knowing which sustainability reporting frameworks apply to your organization — and how to navigate them — has become one of the most pressing challenges in commercial real estate. VIBE's second guidance report, Navigating Sustainability Reporting Frameworks: A Comprehensive Guide, provides authoritative, up-to-date clarity on the global sustainability reporting landscape.

 

Originally published in 2022 and fully updated in 2025, this free report reviews 41 sustainability reporting frameworks and organizes them into five practical categories: standards and guidance frameworks, voluntary disclosure frameworks, involuntary third-party aggregators, net zero emissions initiatives, and regulatory frameworks. For each, VIBE provides comparative tables covering reporting methodology, disclosure content, target audience, fees, and industry adoption — giving real estate companies, investors, and sustainability professionals everything they need to determine which frameworks apply to them and how to prioritize their reporting efforts. The 2025 update reflects important developments including ISSB consolidations, the evolving SEC climate disclosure landscape, and the latest fee and timeline information across frameworks. Whether you're managing GRESB submissions, preparing for TCFD-aligned disclosures, or trying to make sense of the growing patchwork of voluntary and mandatory ESG requirements, this is the most comprehensive free resource available for commercial real estate sustainability reporting. Download VIBE's ESG reporting frameworks guide and bring structure to your sustainability disclosure strategy.

41 sustainability reporting frameworks reviewed

 

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This guidance report was created by a dedicated team of non-profit professionals as well as  members of VIBE's volunteer program. Your generous donation today helps make this critical work possible.

CREDITS

Author: Carli Schoenleber, Content and Engagement Specialist, VIBE and Verdani Partners

 

Research and Editing: Reagan Redd, Research Assistant, VIBE, and Darian Gore, Research Assistant, VIBE

 

Editor: Bennett Rea, VIBE

 

Content Advisors: Daniele Horton, Chika Acholonu, Zach Brown, Shubha Maheshwari, Ying (Paris) Mo

Project Management: Julie Jacobson, Verdani Partners

Graphic Designers: Art Ace Samson, Jackie Royds and Cassandra Taylor, Verdani Partners, and Luciana Aguiar de Aquino Manhães, Lead Graphic Designer, VIBE

Volunteers: Elletta Callahan, Nolan De Jesus, Shawn Hoffman, Maria Caneja,
Ansar Mohammed, Jennifer Newfield, and
Isabella Milles

Full credits in report


Sponsors: Verdani Partners and GID

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VIBE is a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization committed to a built environment that is decarbonized, resilient, and lives in harmony with nature.

© 2017-2024 Verdani Institute for the Built Environment (VIBE). Tax ID: 81-4747572.

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